Theory and Practice of Group Counseling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Theory and Practice of conference Counseling - Essay ExampleBy using theories, we attempt to explain, predict, and master. Generalizations and models come from the observations and this comprises of theories. (Theory, 2008.)Throughout the years, literature and studies regarding the disadvantages and manifestations of the classify mind are consistent. Studies reveal that the descriptions and estimates of the group mind are undisputed. However, other areas of the group mind moldiness be examined. Group Psychology and the compend of the Ego (1951, page 32) reports, There is no doubt that all the phenomena of the group mind which have serious been mentioned have been correctly observed, exclusively it is also possible to distinguish other manifestations of the group formation, which operate in a precisely opposite sense, and from which a much higher opinion of the group mind must necessarily follow. What has not been agreed upon is a question that still remains unanswered and accor ding to Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego that concern is, ...how much the individual thinker or writer owes to the arousal of the group in which he lives, or whether he does more than perfect a mental institute in which the others have had a simultaneous share.This book also refers to McDougall, author of The Group Mind. ... McDougall supposes, On the whole, therefore, it is not so remarkable that we should see an individual in a group doing or approving things which he would have avoided in the normal conditions of life and in this way we may even hope to lapse up a little of the mystery which is so often covered by the enigmatic parole suggestion. (Page 23.) His supposition is that the most crucial part in a group is the exaltation or intensification of sensation produced in every member of (the group). (Page 24.) The group gives the individual a sense of unlimited power and replaces the gentlemans gentleman society, thus the individual will do and approve of th ings that he/she normally would not do. This theory does, however, state that in a group the minds with lower intelligence bring down the minds of higher intelligence to their level. Lebon states that McDougalls theory goes against a highly organised groups behaviour so he lists five principal conditions that must appropriate place in order to raises a groups mental level1. There should be approximately academic degree of continuity of existence (either material or formal) in the group.2. In the individual member of the group some definite idea should be formed of the nature, composition, functions and capacities of the group. From this he/she may develop an emotional relation to the group as a whole. 3. The group should be brought into interaction (perhaps in the form of rivalry) with other groups similar to it but differing from it in many respects. 4. The group should possess traditions, customs and habits, and especially such as determine the relations of its members to one a nother. 5. The group should have a definite structure, expressed in the specialisation