Advantages And Disadvantages Of International Business

#1 – â€Å"Ultimately, the study of international business is no different from the study of domestic business. Thus, there is no point in having a separate course on international business.† Though the statement is positioned in the extreme, evaluate the merits of this argument. Evaluate the merits of this statement. Taken literally, this statement borders on absurdity. There are many differences between doing business domestically, rather than internationally. The challenges associated with doing business internationally are more complex by degrees that simply doing business within a single country. To make the case for the proposition, one would need to interpret it along the lines of, â€Å"the fundamentals of business are essentially the†¦show more content†¦2014). If an organization which has been successful in the United States does not invest significant time and energy in understanding the political, cultural, and business environment of a given market they intend to enter before making the investment required, they are placing their business at significant risk of failure. Another straight-forward way to counter the proposition is to simply mention the creation of, and the necessity for, bi-lateral or multi-lateral trade agreements (WTO and GATT, to name two) that establish the structure and terms for doing business in various foreign countries. While regulations for doing business exist domestically, these pale in comparison with the challenges associates with navigating these arrangements. #2 – What would it be like to work with a business partner located in a command economy? (Assume that your firm is and has always operated in a market-based economy). Is there any competitive advantage to be had here as well? It would be a significant transition for an organization to move from a market economy to a command economy. From the demand side, it would theoretically be much easier to work with a government entity managing a command economy, as they would exercise total control over demand, rather than having to be dependent upon forecasting demand (and changes in demand) as in the case with a market economy. As command economies in most business categories act as a functional monopoly, it could be easier toShow MoreRelatedBUSINESS ECONOMICS-COURSEWORK 1) Discuss advantages and disadvantages of Free International1600 Words   |  7 PagesBUSINESS ECONOMICS-COURSEWORK 1) Discuss advantages and disadvantages of Free International Trade? The Advantages of Free International Trade: ïÆ'Ëœ Greater assortment of stock available for use – global exchange aggregates various mixture of a particular thing from unique ends of the line. ïÆ'Ëœ More work could be created as the business for the countries products increases through trade. Overall trade associates generate more professional occupations. This will help countries chop down their unemploymentRead MoreVirtual Organization Strategy Paper1414 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermining how to meet their capital needs or when faced with a lucrative opportunity for expansion. Businesses must decide whether offering an initial public offering of stock, merging with another business, or acquiring another company presents the best option. Each method possesses its advantages, disadvantages, threats, and opportunities. In this case, the domestic purveyor of fine foods and wine, Kudler Foods, and the internationally recognized fine food and wine wholesaler, LaFleur Trading CompanyRead MoreStrategy And Structure Of International Business Essay1188 Words   |  5 PagesStrategy and Structure of International Business (Part 2), summary Firms expand on international level to increase their profitability. In order to maximize that profitability they must adapt their strategy to the structure and business environment. During this unity, I lean haw a firm can be organized and how it can choose the appropriate strategy according to its structure and environment. Also, I lean the different possibility of expansion which a firm can take and the advantages and risks of each possibilityRead MoreIfrs Advantages and Disadvantages1474 Words   |  6 PagesAMERICAN COLLEGE SKOPJE To be completed by students (typewritten) COURSE NUMBER | | COURSE TITLE | Financial Accounting | SEMESTER | V | SESSION | | ASSIGNMENT NUMBER | 1 | SUBMISSION DATE DUE | | ASSIGNMENT TITLE | IFRS: Advantages and disadvantages | INSTRUCTOR’S NAME | | To be completed by the front desk secretary or the course administrator SIGNATURE | DATE SUBMITTED | HOUR SUBMITTED | MATERIAL SUBMITTED | | | | Hard copyE-submission | | To be completed by the instructor Read MoreEssay on AB220 Unit 8 Assignment1041 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Unit 8: Assignment Sylvie George Kaplan University Abstract 1. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of acquiring the existing firm, and continuing production in Korea through acquisition for Zip-6. 2. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of re-purchasing the licensing agreement and either establishing Zip-6 subsidiary through Greenfield venture and producing in South Korea, exporting the product to Korea, franchising to another firm or relicensing to another firm. 3. State your choiceRead MoreStarting a Business Online Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pagese-Commerce. It will identify the advantages and disadvantage of taking a small business online by performing a SWOT analysis. It will provide key issues that any company faces when it conducts international commerce that includes trust, culture, language, government, and infrastructure. The businesses that operate on the Web that extends a company’s reach beyond traditional boundaries. Second, it will attempt to explain the Web increases the speed and efficiency of business communications. Finally,Read MoreFour Approaches to International Staffing- Microsoft and Red Cross1343 Words   |  6 PagesFour approaches to international staffing, advantages and disadvantages. The globalisation of the world’s business economy has been particularly significant, resulting in an increase in the importance of, and interest in, international human resourcing. The international company is a type of multi-unit business organisation, which has a corporate centre in its home and its business units located in various host countries. International HRM distinguishes itself from domestic HRM primarily by havingRead MoreReport On Suitable Acquisitions For Rinnovar International Inc.1072 Words   |  5 Pages TITLE PAGE Report on suitable Acquisitions for Rinnovar International Inc. Prepared for: The Chief Executive, Rinnovar International Inc. By: Corporate strategy Department, Rinnovar International Inc. Dated: 07/02/2015 Commercial in Confidence TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive summary†¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...2 2. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 3. Findings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 4. Conclusions....................................................Read MoreImportance Of Writing, Speaking And Listening On International Business Communication948 Words   |  4 PagesImportance Of Writing, Speaking And Listening In International Business Communication Communication is one of the basic thing in life. People may buy product and using services with communication. In the business world, communication become more and more important. It is the essence of organisation to lead forward among its competitor. According to Mary Ellen Guffey by good communication in organisation one may be able to work successfully in all team environments especially if members do not meetRead MoreForeign Market Entry801 Words   |  3 PagesEntering a foreign market can be delicate for a business. There are different steps to entering a market abroad, and there are different strategies to look at, as they all vary. There is no single approach to enter all forms of international business. Many benefits come from expanding a business globally. Making the move into foreign markets will increase the size of an organization, their profits, and the overall global economy. A company must determine trade barriers, the different risks associated

Essay on struggle for independance - 1103 Words

struggle for independance The recent events at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado are symptomatic of a growing rate of violence and disrespect for human dignity. Violence among our young people has reached crisis proportion. Rape, another form of violence and aggression, is also on the rise. Most women do not imagine that they will become a rape statistic. A growing concern in America today is that more and more woman do. While many imagine rape as a crime committed by a stranger, the fact is most women are raped by someone they know. Young women away from home for the fist time are particularly vulnerable. A recent article in Ebony magazine recounts a young womans traumatic experience-a horrible†¦show more content†¦Years later after realizing she was not the one to blame but instead a victim, she came forward and told her horrid story (112). Like many rape victims, they do not come forward for many reasons including shame, embarrassment, and fear. Losing control and being violated causes feelings of degradation in many women victimized by rape. It has been proven that there are many reasons why young teenage girls are vulnerable to rape in this country. According to a report by the Bureau of Justice Statistics this situation is just getting overlooked and not surprisingly, worse. A national survey of rape victims from the years 1972 to 1992, released by the Burearu showed that the cases of rape victims had gone up in girls ages twelve to fifteen, (More Often 5) while the cases of rape victims among sixteen to nineteen year olds had gone down. Although these are results from a national survey, many counselors and others who work with adolescents believe that these figures are understated. We tend to think of children as abused victims when in fact many are victims of rape. It is an astonishing fact, but there are more victims of rape now than there ever were in the past. While many may think that older women suffer the abuse of sexual assault it has been determined that the highest rate is among teenagers, ages twelve to fifteen. There are emerging truths why young teens are more often victimized and there are several factors that put them at risk. It is trueShow MoreRelatedHow Did the First World War Change British Society? Essay1673 Words   |  7 Pageswomen were passive and weak and their role laid soley at home. Many women becamse the main breadwinner, and with full employment, women workers earned more money than ever before. Some women for once, felt the feeling of financial stability and independance from husbands and fathers. The Sex Disqualification Act introduced in 1919 only added to the success of women in the workplace. Womens fashion too changed. Skirts became shorter, as did hair, and women no longer conformer to old fashioned viewsRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Play Trifles870 Words   |  4 PagesPeters, pondered if they should empathise with the main character Minnie Wright or turn her in with the evidence they have, pointing her out as Minnies own husbands-Mr. Wrights, murderer. This shows a great deal of evidence towards their growing struggle on whether they shall remain loyal to the men in their life. Even though Mrs. Hale felt as if Minnies husband was a bit controlling, Internally she struggled with the fact that she never visited enough and says â€Å"oh I wish I would of came over hereRead MoreThe Problem with Oliver Analysis1013 Words   |  5 Pagestowards the surrounding society. Even though it is a third-person narrator, we mostly hear things from Fionnuala’s point-of-view. And symptomatically for her age, she feels a strong alienation towards her mother. 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As a result they were on a direct collision course with the americ an indians. When they encountered the native americans of the west they were met with hostility and they called for the american military to help with the struggle. After battling with the natives for a while the U.S government decided to compromise with the natives. In 1868, â€Å"the Fort Laramie treaty between the United States and the Lakota Indians† was signed. The purpose was to â€Å" bring long-lasting peace†Read MoreThe Condition Of Higher Education989 Words   |  4 Pagestrack. International Assistance is typically understaffed, limited in community participation, and lacks coordination with other institutions. In other words, NGO’s don’t work well with others (Tilak 2). Governments truthfully fear NGO ideology and struggle to hold their political power. Regardless, the Ministry still accepts programs to change educational norms. There is a twelve-year program encouraging all children to be put in schools with equal gender opportunity by the end of that timeline. UnfortunatelyRead MoreThe Dead Poets Society : Honor, Discipline, And Excellence1258 Words   |  6 Pagesdecide to start their own DPS. Neil is a very outspoken and charismatic boy, who is the leader of the DPS. Todd, Neil’s roommate, is very quiet and shy. Each boy struggles with individuality. Both of them are very dynamic, changing drastically throughout the film. The Dead Poets Society focuses on the social issue of personal voice and independance and how gaining it or losing is can change a person. Neil Perry is the epitome of a good student. He has all A’s and is involved in many extracurricular activitiesRead MoreThe Women’S Rights Convention Took Place In Seneca Falls,1296 Words   |  6 Pagesfamous African American abolitionist Frederick Douglass. On that day, the Declaration of Sentiments and Grievances was adopted and signed by the assembly. After a long debate, in which Douglass agreed with Stanton in stating the importance of female independance, the resolution was finally passed. For publically announcing a woman s right to vote, the Seneca Falls Convention was subjected to public hate and some backers of women’s rights withdrew their support. However, the resolution marked the beginningRead MoreThe s Theory Of The Palestinian Refugee Problem1438 Words   |  6 PagesJewish People.† Before the UN voted, the Arabs told them that â€Å"their beloved country will be drenched in their blood.† The Arabs thought that an armed struggle was the only way to liberate Palestine. The Palestine National Charter stated that â€Å"The Palestinian Arab people assert their absolute determination and firm resolution to continue their armed struggle and to work for an armed popular revolution for the liberation of their country and their return to it.† The Arabs were not going to go down withoutRead MoreThe Minutemen And Their World1275 Words   |  6 Pagesterritories residing in the original thirteen colonies the citizen of Concord had to make a choice either support the British rule or fight to gain independence. As Gross explained throughout to the text the citizen of Concord chose to fight for their independance and had to face the hardships that came with it. The citizens of Concord made the right decision to fight for their freedom. England tried their best to oppress the American Colonies through different acts such as The Stamp Act, The Boston Massacre

Impact of Advertisements on Peoples Decisions free essay sample

Modern advertising was created with the innovative techniques introduced with tobacco advertisement in the 1920s, most significantly with the campaigns of Edward Bernays, who is often considered the founder of modern advertising. Today Tobacco is consumed by an estimated 1. 1 billion people world wide and about 1/3rd of the adult population. The World Health Organization(WHO) reports it to be the leading preventable cause of death worldwide and estimates that it currently causes 5. 4 million deaths per year. This can be considered as an example of what happens when advertisements endorse a product with negative effects. While advertising can be seen as necessary for economic growth, it is not without social costs. Advertising is increasingly invading public spaces, such as schools, which some critics argue is a form of child exploitation. Apart from that advertisements frequently use psychological pressure (for example, appealing to feelings of inadequacy) on the intended consumer, which may be harmful. As a result of these kinds of advertisements, people who dont require a product with subconsciously develop a feeling of want/need. The feeling will make them spend money unnecessarily, which can lead to various kinds of complications in their personal lives. Many even feel that often, advertisements exploit the desires of a consumer, by making a particular product more appealing, by manipulating the consumers needs and wants. Advertisements frequently use celebrities to endorse their products. A large section of people tend to ignore their rational decision making skills and buy products without thinking much about it. Through this survey we are attempting to understand how peoples decisions can be influenced by advertisements. Some quick facts about advertisements : There are different types of advertisements, t. v. ads, radio ads, online ads, bill board ads, celebrity branding, text messages, e-mails, human bill boards, mobile bill boards etc,. In 2010, spending on advertising was estimated at $142. 5 billion in the United States and $467 billion worldwide. In June 1836, French newspaper La Presse was the first to include paid advertising in its pages. In India, the Code for Self-Regulation of Advertising in India, established by the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI), is applicable on Television Commercials (TVCs). If consumers see an advertisement, which they consider misleading or offensive, they can write to ASCI. Some countries(Sweden, Greece etc,. ) have banned advertisements targeted to children. This may have happened because they might have assumed that children are not matured enough to think whether ads depict truth or not. Women’s bodies are often â€Å"dismembered† in ads and shown only as â€Å"body parts. This type of representation has been criticized for objectifying women and contributing to the underlying culture of violence toward women. In fashion advertising, women are often pictured lying on bearskin rugs, wearing furs and feathers, or dressed in tight-fitting leather clothing. Some researchers criticize these kinds of ads because they feature women as â€Å"prey†. The America n Psychological Association (APA) reports that children under eight years old are not able to critically understand advertisements and that they regard them as truthful, accurate, and unbiased. The average child in America watches over 40,000 television commercials in a year, or over 100 a day. Advertisers consciously try to create a ‘nag factor† by bombarding kids with ads encouraging them to buy certain products in order to become popular. American children ages 12-17 will ask a parent for products they have seen on television an average of nine times until parents finally give in. Advertisers appeal to several common psychological themes to motivate people to buy their products. Some of the most common psychological appeals are to self-preservation, sex, self-esteem, fear, authority, and imitation. Advertisers often use a technique called â€Å"affective condition,† which means they take a product and place it next to other things consumers feel positively about. For example, a detergent ad will juxtapose their brand with babies, sunshine, flowers, or other similar items. Repeatedly showing their brand with these items makes consumers feel good about the detergent too. Studies show that repeated exposure to a stimulus that is barely perceptible creates an â€Å"exposure effect,† which increases positive feelings toward the object. For example, even though most people do not click banner ads, the ads still positively influence the way people feel about the product. In fact, the â€Å"wear out† effect of banner ads did not appear even after 20 exposures. Channel One delivers two minutes of advertising and 10 minutes of news to approximately 7. 7 million students. Over 27% of Channel One advertisements are for junk and 10% are for military recruitment. Channel One also advertises movies, TV shows, and video games with alcohol and tobacco use, violence, and sex. Statement Of the Problem: Advertisements have become a part of the daily life of all sections of the society. Everyday an average American human being is exposed to 3000 advertisements(Source Union of Concerned Scientists Website). A lot of these advertisements will subconsciously affect the way we make decisions in every walk of our life. We have to study these influences and find ways to control the negative influences. Concepts in the Study: We are primarily looking at Tele Vision(T. V. ) commercials. Television is a very widely used source of advertising and it is also one of the costliest ones. A 30 second slot for advertising during Super Bowl series can cost up to 3 million USD( the cost of making these commericials are additional). Review Of Literature: 1. The Effects of Negative Political Advertisements: A Meta-Analytic Assessment. Richard R. Lau(Rutgers University), Lee Sigelman(George Washington University), Caroline Heldman(Rutgers University), Paul Babbit(Rutgers University). (Journal Of Advertising) The conventional wisdom about negative political advertisements holds that no one likes them, but they work, that is, they have the consequences their sponsors intended. Moreover many analysts expressed concern over the detrimental effects of such negativity on the American political system. The data in this assessment doesnt support either contentions. Negative political ads appear to be more effective than positive ads and do not seem to have especially detrimental effects on the political system. Discussion focuses on why negative political become so popular in practice when there is so little evidence that they work especially well. 2. The Effects of Negative Comparative Political Advertising on Candidate Evaluations and Advertising Evaluations : An Exploration. Bruce Pinkleton. (Journal Of Advertising). Currently, political candidates employ a mix of strategies that include comparative advertising as a means of communicating negative information on an opponent to prospective voters while avoiding the sigma attached to a purely negative attack advertising. An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of negative comparative on candidate and advertising evaluations. The results indicated that negative comparative advertising lowers targeted-candidate evaluations, without lowering sponsoring candidate evaluations, despite the low credibility ratings received by such advertising. The results are discussed in relation to another research findings in terms of both campaign strategy and public policy implications. 3. The Effects of television advertising on materialism, parent-child conflict, and unhappiness: A review. Moniek Buijzen, Patti M Valkenburg (http://www. schoncafe. com. au[-gt;0]) (Journal Of Applied Developmental Psychology). In this article, we introduce a model on the unintended effects of advertising. This model describes the existing hypotheses about the impact of advertising on materialism, parent-child conflict, and unhappiness. The validity of each of these hypotheses was investigated using a vote-counting analysis. Our analyses yielded a small to moderate effect size for the relation between advertising and materialism as well as a small to moderate effect size for the relation between advertising and parent-child conflict. However, support for the hypothesized relation between advertising and unhappiness was not found. The outcome of our vote-counting analysis provided several working hypotheses for further research as well as identified possible moderator variables that should be taken into account in future research. Abstract 4. Negative Impacts of Advertising. Bhttp://smallbusiness. chron. com[-gt;1]) The article by Katie Rosehill talks about the Misrepresentation, Unrealistic expectations, False Images, which are a very integral part of advertising these days. The author puts specific focus on how advertisements will impact on a children. 5. 6. www. studymode. com[-gt;2]) 7. www. studymode. com[-gt;3] ) Importance of the study: We have observed how advertisement have become part of our daily life. So, it is extremely important for us to study its ill effects in order to limit them and safe guard the society. It is necessary to study the negative aspects of advertisements to give a positive direction to our society. Objectives of the Study: 1. To understand the kind of advertisements the society likes/prefers to watch. 2. To understand how much advertisements influence people. 3. To understand the attitude of people who dont like an advertisement(to see whether people are taking action against advertisements which they think are false or wrong). 4. To understand how many people know how to make a complaint about a wrong advertisement. Hypothesis: A majority of the people will be influenced by advertisements. A lot of people might not agree that they are influenced by advertisements since it happens subconsciously. Majority of people wont try to take any action against advertisements which they think are wrong. Majority of people wont know how to take action against wrong advertisements. Area of Study: The study is going to take place in Hyderabad. Sampling Method: The method of sampling we have used in this project is called accidental sampling. Accidental Sampling: Accidental Sampling is a type of non probability sampling which involves the sample being drawn from that part of the population which is close to hand. That is, a sample population selected because it is readily available and convenient. The researcher using such a sample cannot scientifically make generalizations about the total population from this sample because it would not be representative enough. For example, if the interviewer was to conduct such a survey at a shopping center early in the morning on a given day, the people that he/she could interview would be limited to those given there at that given time, which would not represent the views of other members of society in such an area, if the survey was to be conducted at different times of day and several times per week. Sampling Size: Sample size is 39 Method of Data Collection: The method of collecting samples we are using is called Interview Schedule Method. Interview Method: This method is an important technique of data collection which revolves around the interview of the respondent by the researcher. In this process, we talk to the respondent in a purposive and systematic manner and through this we enter the life of a complete stranger in a imaginative way. This method helps in not only measuring the socio economic variables but also helps in discovering new facts, insights, feelings of the people and understanding the sociological nature of various facts. Some of the steps involved in Interview Schedule Method are: 1. Construction of questionnaire. 2. Establishing field relations. 3. Legitimizing the respondent. 4. Asking question (Pitch, body language, way of asking have to be taken care of during this) 5. Recording and Editing. There are different types of interviews, the one we have used is a Structured Interview. Structured Interview : In this method, there are structured set of questions, which are planned in advance, this method helps in collecting data if the sample size is large. Field Work: The sample collection was done mostly from people who visited my home which included my friends, my family friends, etc, I also collected some samples from my friends through internet. People were very reluctant to answer it since many of them found it boring. One of the reasons why many of them found it boring is that the questionnaire was completely open ended, people always prefer to answer questions with choices.

Case Study Of Shakira Suffering from Rheumatic Heart Disease

Question: Discuss about the Case Study Of Shakira Suffering from Rheumatic Heart Disease. Answer: 1.In the present case study, Shakira is suffering from Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) which refers to the condition of damaged heart valves due to episodes of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). ARF leads to inflammation of the heart, as a result of which the normal blood flow is restricted. The complications arising due to this condition include endocarditis and stroke (Rothenbhler et al., 2014). Social determinants of health influence an individuals health outcome, and for Shakira the two significant social determinants are unemployment and social isolation. These two factors have led to inadequate access to healthcare. Living in an isolated rural area and the poor economic condition has restricted the sufficient access to healthcare that could have a prevented the occurrence of RHD. Unemployment has a negative impact on the decision making process around care provided to an individual. In the present case, Shakiras mothers poor economic condition has led to an improper care approach towar ds Shakira (Roberts et al., 2015). As per reports, aboriginal individuals suffer more chances of developing RHD than the nonindigenous population, and this chance is 64 times greater (rhdaustralia.org.au, 2017). 2.Cultural awareness refers to the capability of a healthcare professional in being aware and knowledgeable about the cultural beliefs, values and traditions of other individuals that are distinctly different. A nurse needs to carry out research to become aware of the cultural background of Shakira and have a successful interaction (Holland, 2017). 3.Cultural sensitivity refers to the ability of a healthcare professional to perceive the cultural similarities and dissimilarities between two different individuals in a positive approach without disrespecting the other individual. A nurse needs to acknowledge the cultural beliefs and values of Shakira and not underestimate them while communicating with her (Norton Marks-Maran, 2014). 4.The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Act 2005 had been established to promote the level of self-sufficiency and independence of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population. The Act had been significant for focusing on the development of economic as well as the cultural status of this population through different programs (Willis et al., 2016). 5.The impact of colonisation on the health outcomes of the Aboriginal population is noteworthy. The reduced life expectancy of the population and the high rate of prevalence of a number of health conditions can be linked to the suffering and turmoil experienced by this population as a result of the colonisation. Due to the colonisation, there have been chaos and disturbances that have ultimately led to disputes and poor economic growth. Development and growth in different domains have been restricted to a considerable extent. The Aboriginals have therefore suffered physical and mental health concerns arising from loss, abuse and anguish. Disconnection from the mainland and non-indigenous population have added to the issues (Griffiths et al., 2016). 6.Consultation with community representatives would be a key approach to be taken on the enrolled nurses part in establishing an effective communication and building rapport that is culturally safe and appropriate. A community representative would be in a better position to understand the ethnic and cultural beliefs and systems of the aboriginal patient. A consultation with the representative would ensure that his advice is taken while communicating with the aboriginal individual. The representative would be helpful in guiding the manner in which the cultural beliefs are to be respected and acknowledged while communicating. In this way, the preferences of the patient would be included in his care plan (Willis et al., 2016). 7.Since Shakira and her family live in a remote rural area belonging to mostly indigenous population, chances are there that there might be a language barrier between the nurse and them. For avoiding any issues while consulting for Shakira and engaging in effective communication, it is required to have an interpreter who can foster the verbal communication. The second method that would be suitable for effective communication is understanding the level of education of the concerned individuals. Lower education level influences poor knowledge of healthcare. This is to be acknowledged, and communication is to rest upon this factor (Daly et al., 2017). 8.Displaying Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander art and posters that are visible from the entrance to the building would ensure that Shakira and her family feel comfortable since such an approach would indicate a culturally safe and sensitive environment. Shakira and her family would feel that their cultural is being valued and respected by the care givers (Norton Marks-Maran, 2014). 9.I have the knowledge that indigenous culture and history play an important role in shaping the interaction they have with their counterparts. The culture and the value system that they uphold are responsible for creating a disconnection between the indigenous and non-indigenous population. The nonindigenous population does not perceive the perceptions of the indigenous population in a positive manner and thus isolate them from the mainstream population. As a result of this, the later have been socially excluded and live in remote rural areas, further aggravating the concern of insufficient communication between the two groups (Holland, 2017). 10.Insufficient use of healthcare services is the first indicator of culturally unsafe practice. In such situation, the individual might not be provided with adequate care resources. The second indicator would be situations in which the health care professional would not acknowledge the concerns of the indigenous patient in relation to any health complication (Ray, 2016). References Burden of Disease. (2017).Rheumatic Heart Disease Australia. Retrieved 19 October 2017, from https://www.rhdaustralia.org.au/burden-disease Daly, J., Speedy, S., Jackson, D. (2017).Contexts of nursing: An introduction. Elsevier Health Sciences. Griffiths, K., Coleman, C., Lee, V., Madden, R. (2016). How colonisation determines social justice and Indigenous healtha review of the literature.Journal of Population Research,33(1), 9-30. Holland, K. (2017).Cultural awareness innursing and health care: an introductory text. CRC Press. Norton, D., Marks-Maran, D. (2014). Developing cultural sensitivity and awareness in nursing overseas.Nursing Standard,28(44), 39-43. Ray, M. A. (2016).Transcultural caring dynamics in nursing and health care. FA Davis. Roberts, K. V., Maguire, G. P., Brown, A., Atkinson, D. N., Remenyi, B., Wheaton, G., ... Carapetis, J. (2015). Rheumatic heart disease in Indigenous children in northern Australia: differences in prevalence and the challenges of screening.The Medical Journal of Australia,203(5), 221. Rothenbhler, M., O'Sullivan, C. J., Stortecky, S., Stefanini, G. G., Spitzer, E., Estill, J., ... Pilgrim, T. (2014). Active surveillance for rheumatic heart disease in endemic regions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence among children and adolescents.The Lancet Global Health,2(12), e717-e726. Willis, E., Reynolds, L., Keleher, H. (Eds.). (2016).Understanding the Australian health care system. Elsevier Health Sciences.