The sounds of excitement and anticipation Essay Example for Free

The sounds of excitement and anticipation EssayThe sounds of excitement and anticipation ar vie out in the symphonic soundtrack to the movie E.T. To feel the emotions of a character, in any story, helps one come to sack out the hopes, fears, and traits of a character. The contri scarceion of music in the movie ET helps the interview to gain trust and in commode into those very bits and pieces of a characters spirit, his mind set, his stance, and his behaviors.How can a movies master soundtrack perchance give the average audience member that much knowledge of a certain characters manner? Perhaps the director, Steven Spielberg, does so by repeating the common piece of music known as the flying theme. We hear the song during moments of sadness, amazement, wonder, and happiness. For example, we hear the theme when E.T. uses his power to fly the young boys and their bicycles over the forest. We hear the song so much that it begins to generate thoughts in our heads as to what the scene will mean and what new aspect of a character will be brought out in the upcoming moments of the film.When we first lose the young character, Elliot, he is at home in his kitchen, and we hear nothing more than the sounds of his mother doing dishes and his brother playing a space game with his buddies. As an audience, all we hear is muffled sound with Elliots sharp, high pitched whines yelling out above the noise. We already know that he desperately insufficiencys to be a part of the older kids group.See more how to cite an articleThose of us who are the youngest child of our families may automatically sympathize with Elliots moans and groans. We know and feel the want and need to belong and to fit in. With nothing more than the synchronous sounds of the outdoors gates swinging, dogs barking-Elliot makes his way outside to wait for the pizza man and we are wedded the chance to observe Elliot alone for the first time. He is young, skinny, pale, and constantly observing the ac tions and sounds around him. He is blunt, full of curiosity and full of mischief. Elliot is looking to prove himself and his claims of an noncitizen to his family.As an audience member, I cannot help but feel a sense of want for Elliot to prove his family wrong, perhaps the musical themes in the background commit to that anticipation. He waits outside with his flash climb down, and in silence, all we hear is the constant hum of crickets, which helps to build suspense as he waits. Elliot then begins to search through the cornfield, the sounds of weeds and cornhusks as he moves slowly about personifies the anxiousness and fear that Elliot is feeling. They are the sounds which one awaits to hear distributively October while eagerly waiting in nervous strain for a haunted house or a hayride. They are the disguised sounds of adrenaline and anxiety. We can identify with these sounds and feelings which are presented, and therefore we can identify with Elliot.We are not given the chanc e to see Elliots room, his element, until he introduces it to his new found friend, E.T. With nothing more than the sounds of footprints, E.T.s purring breath, and the sight of Elliots wide eye, the audience watches as E.T. and Elliot observe each other in silence. As they come to know one some other one will notice that there is not dialogue, nothing more than the light trill of a string orchestra and high-pitched violins to accompany the audiences imaginations.E.T. is becoming comfortable with Elliot as Elliot is doing the same with E.T. E.T. is full of confusion, which is accompanied by mischief and wonder. We see this as he explores Elliots room. The solo sounds of Elliots paint brushes in a paint tin clank together as E.T. explores. The exploration of Elliots room and all of his gadgets and experiments illustrates to us that he is a smart, science driven child who longs to create, invent, explore, and build. Elliot is a good deal seen in his flannel shirt, blue jeans, and his long underwear. He is short with a sloppy hair cut, possibly somewhat of a nerd. He longs to be proven.Now that Ive explained the character of Elliot, I will go into more depth about the character of E.T. E.T. is a shaft unlike any other. He is an alien with the classic features a wide, bald head, slimy skin that leaves a clear residue, wide eyes, and he doesnt speak our language, but he learns it eventually. He rarely speaks and he constantly observes his newly remodeled environment. Spielberg helps his audience come to know the character or E.T. by commonly using crown of view shots. The first example of this is used in the beginning when E.T. is hiding and watching the hunters in the woods. This helps us to come to know his fear.We also see another example of this in the Halloween scene. We see E.T.s point of view through the two eyes in the white sheet, which is disguises him as a ghost. As a character, E.T. is often seen watching for sadness and longing to help. For example, in the scene which takes place in Elliots closet, we can see the look of hurt and sympathy for Elliots younger sister, Gertie, in E.T.s eyes when Michael and Elliot threaten to hurt Gerties doll if she dares to say a word about E.T.s presence in the house.E.T. is fearful of confrontation, and most often he screams and jumps at the sight of a threatening object or that of a loud, unfamiliar noise. By the end of the film, we know that E.T.s heart is full of love as it beams a smart red glow when Elliot expresses his feelings for him, which ultimately brings E.T. back to life. That scene gives us the guarantee that E.T. thrives off of kindness and love. He is gentle and curious. The synchronous sound of E.T.s purring breath, like that of a baby kitten, expresses to the audience that he is gentle and soft hearted. It seems almost impossible that E.T. could ever cause any harm. Aspects such as these help us to know and fall in love with his character.The music is what feeds the soul and emotion of E.T. It helps the audience to overcome the silence and leads them to think during frequent scenes with no dialogue. The redundant, orchestral themes that play in and out of many scenes help to identify each characters mood and state of mind, which ultimately brings the audience to know the characters spirit. The music helps up to know when they are sad, happy, content, hurt, or amazed. It leaves us with the idea of not only what they are feeling or how they appear on the outside, but who they are on the inside and what their nature is as a character and individual.

Assessing the Computer Uses In Medicine Medical Essay

Assessing the Computer Uses In Medicine Medical EssayComputer uses in medicine at that place is no doubt that ICT is one of the latest mastered human brain does not stop this development at a certain point or compass of life without the other has had this engine room a significant impact and contribution of the actors in the wellness field, particularly in the provision of aesculapian servicing and high train .. Has significant efforts to employ engineering in the field of wellness finished the integration of data, digital photos and X-ray and Telemedicine Tele Medicine. In the body politic of Saudi-Arabian Arabia state is keen to strive the principle of equality in the provision of wellness services and there atomic quash 18 significant efforts in the use of technology in the wellness field to provide health services to residents in conflicting aras to take advantage of advanced services in some major infirmarys Kalmschwy Specialist, but frankly it is not employment nurture and communication technology in the health field is still this sector haves to be a tremendous effort and well thought out plans to provide health services using high-level information and communications technology to reach the necessary limit, which had applyd the citizen. Many of the health services, high-end is only available in a subjugate of major hospitals Kalmschwy Specialist and a few people who may have the fortune to obtain such services due to the expansion of the Kingdom and the increase in population and the lack of people who circumscribedize in some checkup fields, in addition to the lack of qualified persons in computer applications in the health field, which led to non-use of aesculapian exam technology to provide health services to residents in remote atomic number 18as and other reasons. I was honored by His Royal Highness Prince sultan bin Abdulaziz, may God protect him create a Sultan charitable contribution he has for the advancement of hea lth c ar solution for some of the mentioned constraints through the provision of medical care and high level to achieve the principle of equality in the provision of excellent health care services to citizens regardless of their kettle of fish geographical location. This is a charity providing social and health services through the methods of modern communications, and is known as the IFC has a number of programs and that the most important program Medunet where the aim of this program is to provide solutions to advanced technology such as intercession for post-b Tele Medicine and Altaim Distance Distance Learning Through this program depart be health care and continuing facts of life available through the meshing not only to those who are inside Saudi Arabia but will include the services of some Arab countries. Through telemedicine, or what is sometimes c entirelyed the medicine will be able to communication in the institution of any physician contact centers of re inquisit ion and treatment of patients in remote locations and he can excessively contact doctors and experts in advanced medical institutions around the world for consultation, diagnosis and treatment. Through telemedicine can transfer and exchange of medical information between radiology and other specialists in a few seconds. In terms of distance grooming it provides to employees in the health field the adventure of holding seminars and conferences, regardless of their whereabouts. Telemedicine technology that enables doctors, nurses and technicians to present their research and exchange of experiences with others and reduce their sense of professional isolation. We have the specialist hospital Bmjhodat monumental in the area of Tal communication and distance education through the establishment of a robust system to provide medical care and providing equal opport unity in ingress to medical care is distinguished as the hospital by linking a number of areas in the Kingdom of the head office to give access to treatment equal to citizens, but we still need to a greater extent. Over whole, we need a large and urgent to establish a number of other charities that seek to achieve health equity between citizens and the support of Sultan Charity This charity As received from the material and moral support of His Highness Prince Sultan, but it will need to Alton with other parties in the exchange of experiences and knowledge and the development of cadres specialized medical and train Saudis in the field of medicine and health care and the conclusion a word of thanks and appreciation to His Highness Prince Sultan to establish such an institution of excellence in purpose and meaning and discrete service. And prayers for their employees success and our coadjutor health and wellness. This is the second The information of disciplines vital and important in todays world, despite being a modern shape in the world of medicine and technology. This includes several(prenom inal) specialty areas such as telemedicine, medical decision support systems, genetic mapping techniques, electronic medical records. Began early attention to this aspect of the Kingdom through the convening of conferences and international scientific seminars held in the Kingdom or abroad, and the holding of cookshops and intensive courses for doctors in this area. To shed light on this side, and explore the territory they had exploit a series of questions put forward to His Excellency Dr. Nabil Ali Bin correct (Ph.D. in medical information science), who responded by thoroughly and accurately scientific. Dr. Nabil is the first to obtain this security department in the Kingdom, has worked in a number of scientific and educational institutions, including his work as a researcher in the Department of Medical Informatics at the Medical Center at Vanderbilt University of America, as well as e-learning in the Department of the university itself. It is also a member of several associ ations and scientific centers in different parts of the world. He is shortly an assistant professor of Medical Informatics at the competency of Applied Medical Sciences King Saud University in Riyadh. It also provides a number of training courses at the global level. The happiness only Arab member of the Supervisory Committee to the World Conference on remote sensing instruments, which will be held in Malaysia this year. We raised by our questions, and was with him the following dialogue (Riyadh Net) At the outset you could give us the definition of the area of your specialty? The medical informatics by the modern concepts at the global level, and so was the emergence of specialized courses in medical informatics during the past fifteen long time only. Deals with this Specialization all computer applications in the medical field, including techniques, practice of telemedicine, systems and electronic medical records, and the development of medical education and training-mail, an d processing systems and storage of medical scopes, and administrative and financial systems, medical systems and decision support, medical applications of informatics in medical technology (as maps of genes), and development of medical research, and patient education programs, and programming of medical devices, standards and regulations in medical informatics. (Riyadh Net) What are the areas of teaching this aspect at the University? I taught the material relevant to specialize in the faculties of numerous university, college of Applied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Faculty of Applied Studies and Community Service, King Saud University, and I hope to put the stuff of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, because the doctor is the biggest beneficiaries of this material and even more beneficiaries of the applications of this specialization. With regard to the pendant of this material has been the subject of coverage of the key aspects of med ical informatics and the development of practical projects enable students to practice and specialty applications. For example, we divide the students of the Faculty of Computer phrase to several groups, each group choose a section of the hospital, and then contact the hospital and take the basic information and then design special programs for each section. The aim of this step the student to experience the atmosphere and environment of hospitals and to identify the basic requirements and the needs of hospitals to medical informatics systems. Among these projects the radiology department, laboratory, pharmaceutics, nutrition, medical unit renal failure, Department of Medical Research, System expert (Expert System), appointments and reception, electronic medical records, clinic, physiotherapy clinic, Dermatology, Dental Department, orthopedics, and other . As database consolidation between these projects and so is integration, including Integration)) to be a microcosm of the hos pital mail. Then been developed to operate through the Internet (web-based). Has been host to many of the companies related to medical informatics systems to display the latest hospital medical systems (HIS), and the opportunity for students to see live demonstrations of those programs and discuss the guests around. The students interact well with this step, which aims to show what is available in the Saudi market of advanced programs in this area, in addition to helping students in their projects and by reading the most famous medical systems. It is obvious to everyone that all the work needed to develop more and more effort, hoping that these materials are a effectual addition to specialists in the computer and the staff in the health sector. (Riyadh Net) What is the extent of liaison in what is called e-health in the world? In the UK? Started in many states to provide services of Telemedicine (Telemedicine) as a first stage in the eighties and early nineties of the twentieth century, then the growing of this concept in the late nineties to health connectivity (Telehealth), then followed by providing more comprehensive as we have until the evolution of the concept of Telemedicine is clearly at the beginning of this century to become the e-Health (E-Health). As a result of the evolution of this concept and the need for urgent applications in health care, was formed (the International caller for e-health), a scientific organization international non-profit organization, aimed primarily to activate the applications of informatics in the health field and involving members from around the world and has a Board of Trustees also have the Assembly public with more than 70 personal universal. With regard to e-health in the Kingdom, are sufficient to refer to the President of the International Society for e-health is a personal girl of the people of this blessed country, and that the first world conference on e-health held in Jeddah in 2001 and is the first con ference of its kind in this large size in the region where attended by about a thousand people. Also do not forget to note the significant and pioneering routine played by m Focused e-health at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center in the dissemination of this concept through workshops and scientific conferences but also provide many services for the health sector in the Kingdom as a service of Telemedicine even culminating in the course credit by the World Health Organization at the hospital as a center supported by the Organization of Medicine communication in the Middle East. And emphasizes the establishment of the Center for Health e-King Faisal Specialist Hospital and organizing the international conference of this size and the Presidency of the World Health Organization attention and lead of the Kingdom in everyday and the hospital, especially for e-health in the Middle East and the consolidation of the pillars of the health care industry based on modern te chnologies in the region. The hospital has developed a unique location on the Internet (Gulf Health) through which to provide medical information as comprehensive as, and allows the citizens of the Gulf States all consulting specialists in the disciplines of a variety of medical online, and participate in the site more than ten thousand doctors offering their services free to all. In this years Systems Specialist Hospital in collaboration with WHO and the UAE Ministry of Health held a conference entitled International Conference on the health of Arab 2003 in the city of Dubai, direction on six themes important health at the level of the Arab region, namely e-health, and robotic surgery, and common diseases, infectious diseases, and diagnosis radiation and hosted the conference 50 speakers worldwide, while the number of participants more than twenty-two thousand, representing a specialist about a hundred countries from different regions of the world. The Foundation Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Charity has established a program of Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Medical Connections, which provides excellent services to the health sector in the Kingdom. Of that, Telemedicine services for military hospitals and other services and continuing medical education program through the site, and linking the health sectors in high-speed network, and provide organized Or e-Me to the hospitals. These efforts will contribute significantly to the development of the concept of e-health in the Kingdom to become the shining center of the e-health applications in the Middle East, God willing. (Riyadh Net) In your assessment, what the interest of doctors in the Kingdom of the Internet and computer in general? The number of doctors in the UK approximately 30 000 doctors (400 distributors government hospital and private) of whom 10 000 have a doctor to participate in the Gulf of Health site (above). In the sense that one third of doctors in the UK at least have an interest in the In ternet and its applications medical contrast, we find that 78% of doctors in the fall in States use the Internet an average of 7 hours per day in 2001, and it should be noted that quite a few doctors have participate in the location of the Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Communication medical, which includes participation in international medical encyclopedias and the parvenu in many medical specialties, and training courses for doctors in the medical uses of the computer. In addition to Internet services available to doctors in medical libraries in hospitals and military hospitals in the National Guard and some private hospitals. There are also workshops on computer applications in the medical field in many medical conferences and have specialized in high demand from doctors. notwithstanding we must pay more attention to providing materials in the computer and its applications to medical students of the Faculty of Medicine, because they are the future doctors who will use the compu ters in medical practice, as they Bha Facial to the computer during their medical. Here it is worth mentioning that there are more than 22 faculty of medicine in the United States and Canada require the ownership of a computer laptop to enter the Faculty of Medicine. (Riyadh Net) To what extent are to take advantage of Telemedicine now? The objective of Telemedicine is the link between hospitals and specialized clinics and health centers in remote locations or locations where there is no specialized doctors nor patients can be moved from these sites to another site available where advanced medical service. Such as duty in remote areas, and areas of natural disasters, flights, cruises, and remote military areas, prisons, and critical situations in the home, and ambulatory cases away from medical centers. This is done by the transfer of data, voice, image and signal through the medical and telecommunications satellites. This helps to manage limited resources for medical care more e ffectively and reduce the cost and health risks for the transfer of patients. This gives real hope for the regions do not have enough real health care for economic reasons or geographical. And Telemedicine is used in many applications, including service diagnosis and treatment, consulting service, medical service and medical education and training, and service management meetings between the medical departments. This does not mean that all these services available to us, for example, service diagnostic and treatment services less frequently used not only in the region but globally. (Riyadh Net) Do you consider reliable medical sites on the Internet in some cases, treatment and prescribing? Some surveys have shown that 55% (ie 52 million browser) of the total Internet users in the United States of America in 2001, online sites health in search of information and data relating to health and disease, and this means that half of Internet users have become closer to deal with the Inte rnet as a reference important for good health, medicine and treatment. This is because in my opinion to several reasons including that the Internet allows the user does not need to disclose his identity when you search for medical advice, adding that many patients do not find the doctor enough time to discuss his health, because the doctor takes 15 minutes on average with the patient for diagnosis and treatment because of certain medical procedures and medical insurance systems, the time is not enough to educate the patient and his education. Therefore, many patients turn to Internet to search for new information about their illnesses, and methods of healthy nutrition, and new drugs and medical drugs, and the search for other options to help them in decision-making. Studies have shown that 70% of patients affected by their decisions, including treatment they had received information over the Internet, and 50% of patients while, returned to the physician have under the guidance of a doctor new questions, and they discussed the diagnosis, and treatment methods , And 28% affected by their decisions to go to the doctor or not to go after informing them of the information on the situation from which they suffer through the Internet. All agreed that the medical information from the Internet had improved the way their interest in health care. However, the problem in my view, is the credibility of the medical sites, there is no way of knowing whether these sites are managed by specialists in their fields, and they have licenses to practice this profession, but there is no way to prosecution in the event of a medical error. One mull over revealed that 58% of searchers for health checking of companies, institutions or organizations that stand behind these sites in order to verify the accuracy of the information, despite the fact that 82% of Internet users in general are afraid of getting inaccurate information from the Internet. Here must be based medical and special ty hospitals to adopt reliable medical websites are providing excellent health information documented and accurate medical advice to meet the needs of patients, and that the bodies concerned are blocked medical sites that are not advised by the medical official. So take advantage of the technical and underestimate the risks. It was the third With the accelerating use of electronic pharmacy computer .. Near the target of the health service Abdul Rahman bin Sultan, Sultan * At the outset I want to stress that the concept Sotrha in this article are easy to be implemented, as it is not impossible or seven of the paranormal, but applied in a scientific and accurate leads to the impressive results to health care in diverse facets. For the technical development impact substantial and concrete to improve the level of health care in general, and to provide the means and the high pace of work and efficiency, in particular, have emerged from the use of computers in all aspects of life si nce the middle of the last century, and the window to say that health is still one of the pilot areas of interest with new technology and permanently connected, and in the profession of pharmacy was still the computer active role in providing a superior service to patients, Valhacb is currently being used to view the file patients health and disqualified for treatment, and printed instructions accompanying document history management of the patient, as used in medical stores to make sure to maintain acceptable levels of inventory of medicines or medical supplies and other during the period of the future and limited. Accelerate the pace of developments in computer applications in the context of over time quickly, and the requirements and business needs is increasing is the other dramatically, so has developed many medical technology firms a number of programs and useful applications in the pharmaceutical field, depending on the expertise of programmers computers as well as to consul t with expertise of pharmacists. A new system .. Has developed a technology company in Chicago, USA system of exchange of the prescriptions by means of a Computer Forums (Plam-held computer) which allows the physician liberally medical panel device is then sent via Internet to the hospital pharmacy or to a pharmacy civil joint program, which chosen by the patient, and receives the prescription in the form of a specific message to the scientific names, quantities and duration of treatment, all under the cover of full confidentiality and privacy. The pharmacist will prepare the prescription before the patient arrives to the pharmacy on time. Delivery of homes, but Many of these pharmacies joint delivery of drugs to the home of the patient, during a short period, and which is calculated for this program accuracy in dispensing, and the low level of error in identifying the medication, because the doctor does not take a single name of the medicine in his hand, but writes the initials of the drug and ensures the program loader to search him and his focus and quantities required, and after approval sends the doctor, after attaching his signature mail, and it is known that the Saudi Ministry of Commerce is currently seeking a resolution to the electronic signature and that of its bridal in commercial transactions and the like.

Criminal Investigation: Electronic Evidence Collection

Criminal investigating Electronic manifest CollectionAccording to the U.S. Department of Justice defines digital evince as information and entropy stored on, received, or transmitted by an electronic craft and determined to be of value to an investigation. digital evidence coffin nail be latent, time-sensitive, easily changed, damaged, or destroyed, and can transverse jurisdictional borders (National Institute of Justice, 2008). As with some(prenominal) evidence, to be holdful in proving or disproving criminal actions, the evidence and how it is obtained and analyzed must be reliable. Therefore, the processes utilise to obtain, handle, and analyze digital evidence should conform to accepted practices and utilize industry recognized and accepted tools. Additionally, persons responsible for identifying, collecting, transporting, storing, and analyzing digital evidence must be lettered and properly trained in this field as intimately as having a good understanding of the leg al requirements for search and seizure of electronic evidence.Digital evidence is found on a variety of electronic devices and many of these are utilized daily in almost all societies and enable tidy sum to interact with all(prenominal) other both near and far. This form of instant communications and e-mail provides a means for criminals to communicate with each other as well as with their victims (U.S. Department of Homeland Security U.S. Secret Service, 2007). When used in the planning and commission of a crime, the digital evidence stored on computers, lucre servers, storage devices and media, digital cameras, and other such digital devices can be valuable in solving crimes. Digital forensic investigators must also be cognizant that additional digital evidence may exist a focusing from the scene, such on network servers used by email providers or companionable media sites or stored in online storageFor digital evidence to be useful in solving crimes, it must be relevant and its reliability must be maintained throughout the process of search, seizure, examination, and analysis. First, and foremost, the search and seizure of any evidence must be conducted using a legal means, by either kill a search warrant or by one of the exceptions to a search warrant (National Institute of Justice, 2008). Once it is determined or suspected that digital evidence is involved in the commission of a crime, it is paramount that the scene is controlled and any digital devices and electronic storage media at the scene be secured to oppose potential damage, corruption, or destruction of any digital evidence. The scene should be fully documented to create an official record of the scene for later use by investigators and to aid in reconnecting any computers or devices seized. Care should be taken when documenting the scene to ensure running computers are not powered pour down or any evidence moved until the entire scene is documented. Once the scene has been documented by either sketch, photograph or video, any devices to be seized should be either powered off or left with power on, according to departmental or agency procedures. This will best ensure any digital evidence contained on these devices is left intact and not damaged, corrupted, or destroyed by improperly powering off a device.Any electronic device seized should be properly labeled and packaged before transporting to preserve any digital evidence. If it is determined that computers in a powered-on state be powered down, and then power must be removed by unplugging the power connector at the back of the computers power supply or by removing the battery on laptop computers. Packaging must include using the proper materials, such as cardboard boxes, paper bags, and anti-static bags to prevent the creation of static electricity or the buildup of humidity and moisture that could damage sensitive electronic components. Devices such as cell phones should be left in a powered-on state if found t hat way and should be transported in specialized packaging that prevents the reception of any signals (National Institute of Justice, 2008). A complete inventory of all items seized must be completed and each item must be entered on a ambit of custody form. Personnel should also take care to preserve any traditional evidence that may exist on these devices such as fingerprints or body fluids (National Institute of Justice, 2008).Once seized items have been properly packaged and transported, only persons trained and qualified in digital forensics procedures should conduct examinations and analysis of digital evidence. Anytime evidence is transferred to another person, the release and receipt of the evidence must be annotated on a chain of custody log. Additionally, forensic tools used to discover and recover any digital evidence should be court-approved or recognized by the forensic community and any examination or analysis of digital evidence must be performed on a copy of the ori ginal digital image. (National Institute of Justice, 2007).Electronic devices, specially those used to communicate with others, are in widespread use and often times, crimes are committed with these electronic devices. Digital evidence is not limited to cyber or computer crimes. Digital evidence can exist in a variety of instances where criminals, and sometimes victims, communicate using computers, social media, and cellular phones, as well as someone simply posting a criminal act on social media. The existence of digital evidence can be overwhelm in some cases, however, for evidence to be useful, it must be relevant, admissible, and reliable. To ensure digital evidence meets these requirements, agencies and department must ensure persons collecting, handling, transporting, and analyzing digital evidence stick with department or agency procedures and that they are properly trained and utilize industry and court accepted procedures and tools.ReferencesNational Institute of Justice . (2007, January). Digital Evidence in the Courtroom A Guide for Law Enforcement and Prosecutors. Retrieved from National Criminal Justice Reference Service https//www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/211314.pdfNational Institute of Justice. (2008, April). Electronic Crime Scene Investigation A Guide for First Responders, Second Edition. Retrieved February 13, 2017, from National Institute of Justice https//www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/219941.pdfU.S. Department of Homeland Security U.S. Secret Service. (2007). Best Practices for Seizing Electronic Evidence v.3 A Pocket Guide for First Responders. Washington D.C., USA.

Societal And Cultural Norms Of Sexualities Sociology Essay

Societal And Cultural Norms Of Sexualities Sociology EssaySexuality is believed to be shaped by social and cultural norms however, it is likewise recognized that cozyity is shaped by other social differences such as gender, race/ethnicity and class. In general, norms be identified as social rules and expectations which take to the woods individual or group behavior. Many cultures reflect their social norms on energize activity by identifying what is considered as normal and acceptable sexual behavior indoors society. According to Costa and Wood (2005, p9) sexuality is an integral part of the human experience with physical, emotional, intellectual, social and spiritual di workforcesions. While profoundly personal, sexuality occurs within circumstantial social, economic, cultural, political and religious contexts. These contexts, in turn, strongly shape an individuals sexual experience through possibilities and limitations, as well as structuring their social outcome. In order to visualize sexuality and how it is shaped, we must identify other forms of social and cultural contexts in which it is constituted. This essay will illustrate sexuality through social and cultural norms. I will discuss the impact of soci bothy constructed sexuality, which is ultimately shaped by certain forms of social differences. In saying so, the endeavour over sexuality is deeply significant, as it not only demonstrates how societies be bemuse towards one another, only how societies are able to maintain credenza to coexist.The function of norms is to coordinate the expectations in individual interactions as norms impose consistency of behavior within a given social group, but often vary substantially among groups (Durlauf Bloom 2008). In saying so, all human sexuality is socially constructed though a wider spectrum shaped by social differences in gender, class structure and specific historical stipulations. Most cultures extract social norms with regard to sexuality. Pa rticular guidelines are put forward to be followed and obeyed in order to be socially accepted. Abiding by social norms, maintains an individuals acceptance within a group alternatively, ignoring the social norm puts an individual at risk by becoming unaccepted or in extreme situations yet becoming a social outcast. For instance, it is suggested that sexual acts are ranked hierarchically. The positive social norm is identified as a heterosexual marriage, which ultimately ranks at number one on the top of the hierarchy. Consequently, masturbation, homosexuality, adultery and other sexualities that deviate from societal norms are ranked closer to the bottom, with very little or no tolerance at all.One approach that focuses primarily on the sociology of sexuality is sexual scripts. overwhelm (2010) states that sexual scripts are guidelines that help define who, where, when and why individuals have sex. They are social rules, regulations and roles which guide appropriate and acceptabl e sexual behaviour. Sexual scripts come from various sources such as family, peers, media and institutions. Kornblum (2008, p203) suggests that the concept of sexual script is a metaphor that helps explain differences between sexual expectations and actual sexual conduct. Research has indicated that most people have not memorized actual scripts to guide their sexual activity, but they do have definite ideas about sexual conduct that influence the way they sexually behave. The concept of sexual scripts emphasizes the social and cultural influences on sexual behaviour and this is seen more influential as opposed to the biological and natural framework of sexuality.Another form of representation shaped by society is gendered constructions of sexuality. The instruction of sexuality is reflected by gender. Gender differences in sexual behaviour are often included in gender identities and roles, sexual orientation, eroticism, pleasure and intimacy. Sexuality is loosely constructed throug h, fantasies, and desires, beliefs, attitudes, values, behaviours, practices, roles and relationships. The modern ideology of sexuality is that lust is the province of men and purity that of a womanhood. Flood (2010) illustrates several examples regarding gendered scripts for sexual relations as male sexuality is seen as uncontrollable, sex is organized around mens pleasure, women are objects rather than subjects of sexuality, women as the gatekeepers and the guardians of sexual safety and health, and sexual stunt woman well-worn and the policing of female sexual reputation. Parker and Aggleton (p,170) express the socially constructed assumption that even pornography and pervasions have been considered part of a male domain.It is apparent that gender differences and inequalities exist ideologies have claimed that women as opposed to men should be pure prior to marriage. Ilkkaracan and Jolly (2007) argue the norms around sexuality and what is considered acceptable according to con text. They suggest that in many cultures there is a extensive pressure to be married and sometimes forced to an early marriage. Other kinds of sexual behavior such as lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender are discouraged by social stigma with legal penalties made apparent. A commonly shared ideology is to be a proper man or proper woman and to conform to gender stereotypes and express desires for or have relations only with people of the opposite sex. In the early eighteenth century distinctive minorities emerged and were label as homosexuals. notwithstanding, society emerged and opposed their sexuality, and drew the line with social norms. This was perceived as a taboo to traditional masculine behaviour.Men are in the main assumed to have greater access than women to the pleasures of sexuality. This is socially constructed though ideological perspectives that men are risk takers, insensitive, sexually sinful, have a high sex drive and sexually experienced. On the other hand, t he gendered constructions of womens sexuality represent them as innocent, sensitive, slut or frigid, responsible with regard to pregnancy and STIs, passive in sex, seduced and illiterate (Flood 2010). Although apparent social and cultural norms create gender differences in sexual behavior, it is believed that womens sexual experience is coming closer to mens. This is due to the sexual revolution and womens movements (Flood 2010). However the gender inequalities continue to be present, with men in contrast to women having more pleasurable sex. Further closely related to this concept is the theory of the sexual double standard. Although it is recognized that the primary principle is that all people, regardless of their gender, class, age, religion, marital status and race/ethnicity have the right to decide on their sexuality.The term double standard is a set of principles or provisions, generally situated to social norms and is perceived as either acceptable or unacceptable. Kornblum (p,406) describes sexual double standard as the belief that women must adhere to a different more restrictive social or moral code than that applied to men. The sociological view on double standards is shown to suggest that sexuality is divides women in to good if they are wives and virgins, and bad if they are sexually active and prostitutes (Randall Waylen p,86).However mens sexual behavior is free of social constraint. Flood (2010) describes two standards of sexual behaviour, one for men and one for women, associated with having sex and various sexual partners. Additionally, womens sexual behavior is socially policed and highly controlled in comparison to mens. Further, women who are sexually active are believed to be sluts as opposed to men who are known as studs. Consequently, sexual reputations are socially controlled this can be to an individuals advantage or disadvantage, depending on the gratification of the social norms.

The Most Noble Order of the Garter :: Essays Papers

The Most Noble sound out of the GarterHistory Of Orders The secular orders of chivalry that came about in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries were fundamentally based on the idea of religious expression, social valor, and virtue. These institutions, recycled some of the trappings of the original orders of chivalry, but with the aim to create a close knit and devoted circle of noblemen around the person of the sovereign (Saintry). An order is an award or symbol of great authority and mark, The most striking among them (Orders) were those founded by great princes and distinguished by their liberal ceremonial and their ornate dress regulations. The oldest of these princely orders seems to be the Order of the Band, founded by Alfonso XI of Castile in about 1348 (Keen). However, King Edward III, founded the Order of the Garter in 1348 background knowledge a new standard for the future of these great orders. It is within these orders that the very essence or aura can be underst ood within the ground of chivalry. These orders were descendants from the age of feudalism. Even today the Order of the Garter is still practiced in Great Britain today. Every year at Windsor Castle the ordinance of the Garter takes place. This celebration is performed in the shadow of the famed St. Georges tower where a procession takes the present 24 knights into St. Georges Chapel (the shrine to the Garter). History of the Garter The Order of the Garter, founded by King Edward III, is the premier Order of Great Britain. This order is comprised of twenty-six Knights who surrender themselves onto the mercy of their order. It is believed that the Order of the Garter is modeled after King Arthurs Knights of the play Table and Edward does nothing to dispel that rumor King Edward III is the epitome of the Order of the Garter and some even believed that Edward was King Arthur reincarnate. This fueled his idea for the Order, which substantiate the idea of chivalry and everyt hing that went with it, (i.e. largesse, honor, and nobility). It is rumored that at a celebration King Edward was dancing with the glamorous Countess of Salsbury when her garter slipped off. Immediately Edward picked it up, slipped it on his leg and said, Honi soit qui mal y pense or ignominy or dishonor on him who thinks evil on it.

Abortion: One Of The Most Controversial Topics Today Essay example --

miscarriage One of the Most Controversial Topics TodayIn the early American Colonies, English Common Law was adopted by the United States, which declared abortion forbidden. The procedure was ruled a misdemeanor if performed in the first place quickening, which meant feeling life, and a felony if performed after quickening. In the early 1800s, it was discovered that life begins at conception and not when the mother feels life. Eighty-five percent of the states had justnesss that made whole abortions a felony. Between the 1800s and today, many arguments have taken place regarding when life begins for a fetus and to what extent the mother has a right to terminate her maternal quality (Fast Facts History of the U.S. Abortion Laws, 2003). There have been numerous attempts to change the current laws and/or add to them and the majority of these attempts have failed. The most famous law of them all in all resulted from the case of Roe v. Wade , is still in effect today and forms the ba sis for abortion laws and arguments. Important apostrophize CasesOne of the most important dates in abortion history is January 22, 1973. On this date, the Supreme Court struck down all state abortion laws and legalized abortion in all 50 states for the safe nine months of pregnancy. A mothers right to abortion is known as the outcome of Roe v. Wade and falls under a cleaning ladys right to privacy. More specifically, the court ruled that the government could restrict abortion access after the first trimester with laws intended to protect the womans health. Also, late-term abortions need the approval of a licensed physician to judge the procedure necessary to protect the mothers health (Roe v. Wade The 1973 Supreme Court Decision on State Abortion Laws, 1973) . According to an article written by Michael W. McConnell, the reasoning of Roe v. Wade is an embarrassment to those who take constitutional law seriously, even to many scholars who heartily support the outcome of the case (p . 136). The first reasoning behind the decision is based on the right of privacy and that it is all-encompassing enough to encompass a womans decision whether or not to terminate her pregnancy. But the right of privacy is nowhere mentioned in the Constitution, as many would agree. Connell says that judges have found at least the roots of that right in the First Amendment, Ninth Amendment, ... ... No one ever thinks that mess up will happen to them, but if it did, your decision now and your decision at that time may be different. Ultimately, should a woman have the right to submit between terminating her pregnancy and a potential life, or continuing with the pregnancy? BibliographyFast Facts History of U.S. Abortion Laws. (2003, January 21). FoxNews Channel Online. Retrieved February 12, 2005, from http//www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_story/0,3566,881,00.htmlMcConnell, Michael M. (1998). Roe v. Wade at twenty-five Still Legitimate. In R. M. Baird (Ed.), The Ethics of Abortion P ro-Life vs. Pro-Choice (pp. 135-138). Amherst, NY Prometheus Books. Roe v. Wade The 1973 Supreme Court Decision on State Abortion Laws. (1973). In R. M. Baird (Ed.), The Ethics of Abortion Pro-Life vs. Pro-Choice (pp. 63-72). Amherst, NY Prometheus Books. Thomson, Judith Jarvis. (1971). A Defense of Abortion. In R. M. Baird (Ed.), The Ethicds of Abortion Pro-Life vs. Pro-Choice (pp. 241-256). Amherst, NY Prometheus Books. Webster v. Reproductive Health Services. (1989). In R. M. Baird (Ed.), The Ethics of Abortion Pro-Life vs. Pro-Choice (pp. 73-92)., Amherst, NY Prometheus Books.

hamlet Essay -- essays research papers

Hamlets soliloquy, To be or not to be, that is the question, found in Act 3, Scene 1, of William Shakespeares play Hamlet, is oneness of the most recognised and famous soliloquies in all of English literature. Hamlet uses this moment alone to ponder what he will do in response to his fathers destruction. In this statement, Hamlet explores the idea of living and dying and what can be found in death. Is death like a dream while one sleeps? Or do we cease to sleep? Or is it just nothing? These are questions that Hamlet considers while deciding the fate of King Claudius. Hamlet wants to test revenge on Claudius for killing King Hamlet and for marrying the queen, yet he knows that if he were to kill Claudius, he himself would also be killed. Hamlets fence in of life versus death makes him question the advantages and disadvantages of existence and whether or not it is right to end his life or that of another.      To be or not to be or more simply stated is it bett er to live or die. During this famous soliloquy, Hamlet wonders whether he should take action against his "sea of troubles" and seek revenge for his fathers death or live with the pain of his fathers murder. He also wonders that if he were to commit suicide, what could he expect in the afterlife. He questions whether or not suicide is virtuously right in an otherwise painful world. Hamlet has such grief that he frequently longs for death to end his suffering, but he fears that if he commits...